<TeXmacs|1.0.7.3>

<style|<tuple|generic|maxima>>

<\body>
  <section|Ejercicio 3. Examen Parcial (9 de Marzo de 2011)>

  <section|Enunciado>

  Se trata de un disco de radio <math|<frac|r|2>>, masa <math|m> y una
  varilla de masa también <math|m> y longitud <math|2r> que forman un sólido
  rígido, mediante la unión de los dos de forma que la varilla es ortogonal
  al disco y está unida al disco por su centro al punto medio de la varilla.

  Uno de los extremos de la varilla se mueve por la recta <math|y=0>,
  <math|z=0> y el otro extremo desliza por la circunferencia de radio
  <math|r> situada en el plano <math|OYZ> y de centro el origen.

  <subsection|Grados de libertad y coordenadas generalizadas.>

  Un sólido tiene 6 grados de libertad. En este caso existen unas
  restricciones adicionales al movimiento, que son la de moverse un punto por
  una recta (dos restricciones) y la de moverse otro punto por una curva (dos
  restricciones). Esto hace que el número de grados de libertad del problema
  sean 2.

  Como coordenadas generalizadas vamos a coger, el ángulo de giro de la
  proyección de la varilla sobre el plano <math|OYZ> <math|\<Psi\>> y el giro
  propio <math|\<phi\>>.

  <\session|maxima|default>
    <\output>
      \;

      Maxima 5.17.1 http://maxima.sourceforge.net

      Using Lisp GNU Common Lisp (GCL) GCL 2.6.7 (aka GCL)

      Distributed under the GNU Public License. See the file COPYING.

      Dedicated to the memory of William Schelter.

      The function bug_report() provides bug reporting information.
    </output>

    <\unfolded-io>
      <with|color|red|(<with|math-font-family|rm|%i>3) <with|color|black|>>
    <|unfolded-io>
      cg : [psii,phi] ;
    <|unfolded-io>
      <with|mode|math|math-display|true|<with|mode|text|font-family|tt|color|red|(<with|math-font-family|rm|%o3>)
      <with|color|black|>><left|[><with|math-font-family|rm|psii>,\<varphi\><right|]>>
    </unfolded-io>

    El modelo lo vamos a construir utilizando un subsistema que contenga al
    sólido y que no incluya el giro propio. El origen de este subsistema está
    en el extremo de la varilla que se encuentra en la recta.

    <\unfolded-io>
      <with|color|red|(<with|math-font-family|rm|%i>4) <with|color|black|>>
    <|unfolded-io>
      v1 : [varilla,[-r,0,0],rota(%pi/2,2),m,2*r];
    <|unfolded-io>
      <with|mode|math|math-display|true|<with|mode|text|font-family|tt|color|red|(<with|math-font-family|rm|%o4>)
      <with|color|black|>><left|[><with|math-font-family|rm|varilla>,<left|[>-r,0,0<right|]>,<left|(><tabular*|<tformat|<table|<row|<cell|0>|<cell|0>|<cell|1>>|<row|<cell|0>|<cell|1>|<cell|0>>|<row|<cell|-1>|<cell|0>|<cell|0>>>>><right|)>,m,2*r<right|]>>
    </unfolded-io>

    <\unfolded-io>
      <with|color|red|(<with|math-font-family|rm|%i>5) <with|color|black|>>
    <|unfolded-io>
      d1 : [disco,[-r,0,0],rota(%pi/2,2).rota(phi,3),m,r] ;
    <|unfolded-io>
      <with|mode|math|math-display|true|<with|mode|text|font-family|tt|color|red|(<with|math-font-family|rm|%o5>)
      <with|color|black|>><left|[><with|math-font-family|rm|disco>,<left|[>-r,0,0<right|]>,<left|(><tabular*|<tformat|<table|<row|<cell|0>|<cell|0>|<cell|1>>|<row|<cell|sin
      <left|(>\<varphi\><right|)>>|<cell|cos
      <left|(>\<varphi\><right|)>>|<cell|0>>|<row|<cell|-cos
      <left|(>\<varphi\><right|)>>|<cell|sin
      <left|(>\<varphi\><right|)>>|<cell|0>>>>><right|)>,m,r<right|]>>
    </unfolded-io>

    \;

    <\unfolded-io>
      <with|color|red|(<with|math-font-family|rm|%i>6) <with|color|black|>>
    <|unfolded-io>
      saux2 : [subsistema,[0,0,0],rota(-%pi/6,3),[v1,d1]];
    <|unfolded-io>
      <with|mode|math|math-display|true|<with|mode|text|font-family|tt|color|red|(<with|math-font-family|rm|%o6>)
      <with|color|black|>><left|[><with|math-font-family|rm|subsistema>,<left|[>0,0,0<right|]>,<left|(><tabular*|<tformat|<table|<row|<cell|<frac|<sqrt|3>|2>>|<cell|<frac|1|2>>|<cell|0>>|<row|<cell|-<frac|1|2>>|<cell|<frac|<sqrt|3>|2>>|<cell|0>>|<row|<cell|0>|<cell|0>|<cell|1>>>>><right|)>,<left|[><left|[><with|math-font-family|rm|varilla>,<left|[>-r,0,0<right|]>,<left|(><tabular*|<tformat|<table|<row|<cell|0>|<cell|0>|<cell|1>>|<row|<cell|0>|<cell|1>|<cell|0>>|<row|<cell|-1>|<cell|0>|<cell|0>>>>><right|)>,m,2*r<right|]>,<left|[><with|math-font-family|rm|disco>,<left|[>-r,0,0<right|]>,<left|(><tabular*|<tformat|<table|<row|<cell|0>|<cell|0>|<cell|1>>|<row|<cell|sin
      <left|(>\<varphi\><right|)>>|<cell|cos
      <left|(>\<varphi\><right|)>>|<cell|0>>|<row|<cell|-cos
      <left|(>\<varphi\><right|)>>|<cell|sin
      <left|(>\<varphi\><right|)>>|<cell|0>>>>><right|)>,m,r<right|]><right|]><right|]>>
    </unfolded-io>

    <\unfolded-io>
      <with|color|red|(<with|math-font-family|rm|%i>7) <with|color|black|>>
    <|unfolded-io>
      saux1 : [subsistema,[r*sqrt(3),0,0],rota(-psii,1),[saux2]];
    <|unfolded-io>
      <with|mode|math|math-display|true|<with|mode|text|font-family|tt|color|red|(<with|math-font-family|rm|%o7>)
      <with|color|black|>><left|[><with|math-font-family|rm|subsistema>,<left|[><sqrt|3>*r,0,0<right|]>,<left|(><tabular*|<tformat|<table|<row|<cell|1>|<cell|0>|<cell|0>>|<row|<cell|0>|<cell|cos
      <left|(><with|math-font-family|rm|psii><right|)>>|<cell|sin
      <left|(><with|math-font-family|rm|psii><right|)>>>|<row|<cell|0>|<cell|-sin
      <left|(><with|math-font-family|rm|psii><right|)>>|<cell|cos
      <left|(><with|math-font-family|rm|psii><right|)>>>>>><right|)>,<left|[><left|[><with|math-font-family|rm|subsistema>,<left|[>0,0,0<right|]>,<left|(><tabular*|<tformat|<table|<row|<cell|<frac|<sqrt|3>|2>>|<cell|<frac|1|2>>|<cell|0>>|<row|<cell|-<frac|1|2>>|<cell|<frac|<sqrt|3>|2>>|<cell|0>>|<row|<cell|0>|<cell|0>|<cell|1>>>>><right|)>,<left|[><left|[><with|math-font-family|rm|varilla>,<left|[>-r,0,0<right|]>,<left|(><tabular*|<tformat|<table|<row|<cell|0>|<cell|0>|<cell|1>>|<row|<cell|0>|<cell|1>|<cell|0>>|<row|<cell|-1>|<cell|0>|<cell|0>>>>><right|)>,m,2*r<right|]>,<left|[><with|math-font-family|rm|disco>,<left|[>-r,0,0<right|]>,<left|(><tabular*|<tformat|<table|<row|<cell|0>|<cell|0>|<cell|1>>|<row|<cell|sin
      <left|(>\<varphi\><right|)>>|<cell|cos
      <left|(>\<varphi\><right|)>>|<cell|0>>|<row|<cell|-cos
      <left|(>\<varphi\><right|)>>|<cell|sin
      <left|(>\<varphi\><right|)>>|<cell|0>>>>><right|)>,m,r<right|]><right|]><right|]><right|]><right|]>>
    </unfolded-io>

    \;

    \;

    <\unfolded-io>
      <with|color|red|(<with|math-font-family|rm|%i>8) <with|color|black|>>
    <|unfolded-io>
      circu : [aro,[0,0,0],rota(%pi/2,2),m,r]
    <|unfolded-io>
      <with|mode|math|math-display|true|<with|mode|text|font-family|tt|color|red|(<with|math-font-family|rm|%o8>)
      <with|color|black|>><left|[><with|math-font-family|rm|aro>,<left|[>0,0,0<right|]>,<left|(><tabular*|<tformat|<table|<row|<cell|0>|<cell|0>|<cell|1>>|<row|<cell|0>|<cell|1>|<cell|0>>|<row|<cell|-1>|<cell|0>|<cell|0>>>>><right|)>,m,r<right|]>>
    </unfolded-io>

    <\unfolded-io>
      <with|color|red|(<with|math-font-family|rm|%i>9) <with|color|black|>>
    <|unfolded-io>
      sistema : ev([saux1,circu],numer) ;
    <|unfolded-io>
      <with|mode|math|math-display|true|<with|mode|text|font-family|tt|color|red|(<with|math-font-family|rm|%o9>)
      <with|color|black|>><left|[><left|[><with|math-font-family|rm|subsistema>,<left|[>1.732050807568877*r,0,0<right|]>,<left|(><tabular*|<tformat|<table|<row|<cell|1>|<cell|0>|<cell|0>>|<row|<cell|0>|<cell|cos
      <left|(><with|math-font-family|rm|psii><right|)>>|<cell|sin
      <left|(><with|math-font-family|rm|psii><right|)>>>|<row|<cell|0>|<cell|-sin
      <left|(><with|math-font-family|rm|psii><right|)>>|<cell|cos
      <left|(><with|math-font-family|rm|psii><right|)>>>>>><right|)>,<left|[><left|[><with|math-font-family|rm|subsistema>,<left|[>0,0,0<right|]>,<left|(><tabular*|<tformat|<table|<row|<cell|0.86602540378444>|<cell|0.5>|<cell|0>>|<row|<cell|-0.5>|<cell|0.86602540378444>|<cell|0>>|<row|<cell|0>|<cell|0>|<cell|1>>>>><right|)>,<left|[><left|[><with|math-font-family|rm|varilla>,<left|[>-r,0,0<right|]>,<left|(><tabular*|<tformat|<table|<row|<cell|0>|<cell|0>|<cell|1>>|<row|<cell|0>|<cell|1>|<cell|0>>|<row|<cell|-1>|<cell|0>|<cell|0>>>>><right|)>,m,2*r<right|]>,<left|[><with|math-font-family|rm|disco>,<left|[>-r,0,0<right|]>,<left|(><tabular*|<tformat|<table|<row|<cell|0>|<cell|0>|<cell|1>>|<row|<cell|sin
      <left|(>\<varphi\><right|)>>|<cell|cos
      <left|(>\<varphi\><right|)>>|<cell|0>>|<row|<cell|-cos
      <left|(>\<varphi\><right|)>>|<cell|sin
      <left|(>\<varphi\><right|)>>|<cell|0>>>>><right|)>,m,r<right|]><right|]><right|]><right|]><right|]>,<left|[><with|math-font-family|rm|aro>,<left|[>0,0,0<right|]>,<left|(><tabular*|<tformat|<table|<row|<cell|0>|<cell|0>|<cell|1>>|<row|<cell|0>|<cell|1>|<cell|0>>|<row|<cell|-1>|<cell|0>|<cell|0>>>>><right|)>,m,r<right|]><right|]>>
    </unfolded-io>

    Damos valores numéricos a los parámetros del problema.

    <\unfolded-io>
      <with|color|red|(<with|math-font-family|rm|%i>11) <with|color|black|>>
    <|unfolded-io>
      fG2();
    <|unfolded-io>
      <with|mode|math|math-display|true|<with|mode|text|font-family|tt|color|red|(<with|math-font-family|rm|%o11>)
      <with|color|black|>><with|math-font-family|bf|true>>
    </unfolded-io>

    <\unfolded-io>
      <with|color|red|(<with|math-font-family|rm|%i>12) <with|color|black|>>
    <|unfolded-io>
      m : 10.3 ; g : 10.1 ; r : 3.2 ;
    <|unfolded-io>
      <with|mode|math|math-display|true|<with|mode|text|font-family|tt|color|red|(<with|math-font-family|rm|%o12>)
      <with|color|black|>>10.3>
    </unfolded-io>

    Y evaluamos numéricamente la variable sistema para que se sustituyan.

    <\unfolded-io>
      <with|color|red|(<with|math-font-family|rm|%i>12) <with|color|black|>>
    <|unfolded-io>
      sistema : ev(sistema,numer);
    <|unfolded-io>
      <with|mode|math|math-display|true|<with|mode|text|font-family|tt|color|red|(<with|math-font-family|rm|%o15>)
      <with|color|black|>><left|[><left|[><with|math-font-family|rm|subsistema>,<left|[>5.542562584220407,0,0<right|]>,<left|(><tabular*|<tformat|<table|<row|<cell|1>|<cell|0>|<cell|0>>|<row|<cell|0>|<cell|cos
      <left|(><with|math-font-family|rm|psii><right|)>>|<cell|sin
      <left|(><with|math-font-family|rm|psii><right|)>>>|<row|<cell|0>|<cell|-sin
      <left|(><with|math-font-family|rm|psii><right|)>>|<cell|cos
      <left|(><with|math-font-family|rm|psii><right|)>>>>>><right|)>,<left|[><left|[><with|math-font-family|rm|subsistema>,<left|[>0,0,0<right|]>,<left|(><tabular*|<tformat|<table|<row|<cell|0.86602540378444>|<cell|0.5>|<cell|0>>|<row|<cell|-0.5>|<cell|0.86602540378444>|<cell|0>>|<row|<cell|0>|<cell|0>|<cell|1>>>>><right|)>,<left|[><left|[><with|math-font-family|rm|varilla>,<left|[>-3.2,0,0<right|]>,<left|(><tabular*|<tformat|<table|<row|<cell|0>|<cell|0>|<cell|1>>|<row|<cell|0>|<cell|1>|<cell|0>>|<row|<cell|-1>|<cell|0>|<cell|0>>>>><right|)>,10.3,6.4<right|]>,<left|[><with|math-font-family|rm|disco>,<left|[>-3.2,0,0<right|]>,<left|(><tabular*|<tformat|<table|<row|<cell|0>|<cell|0>|<cell|1>>|<row|<cell|sin
      <left|(>\<varphi\><right|)>>|<cell|cos
      <left|(>\<varphi\><right|)>>|<cell|0>>|<row|<cell|-cos
      <left|(>\<varphi\><right|)>>|<cell|sin
      <left|(>\<varphi\><right|)>>|<cell|0>>>>><right|)>,10.3,3.2<right|]><right|]><right|]><right|]><right|]>,<left|[><with|math-font-family|rm|aro>,<left|[>0,0,0<right|]>,<left|(><tabular*|<tformat|<table|<row|<cell|0>|<cell|0>|<cell|1>>|<row|<cell|0>|<cell|1>|<cell|0>>|<row|<cell|-1>|<cell|0>|<cell|0>>>>><right|)>,10.3,3.2<right|]><right|]>>
    </unfolded-io>

    La energía potencial del sistema se obtiene con la ayuda de la función
    <math|fV>

    <\unfolded-io>
      <with|color|red|(<with|math-font-family|rm|%i>16) <with|color|black|>>
    <|unfolded-io>
      V : fV(sistema);
    <|unfolded-io>
      <with|mode|math|math-display|true|<with|mode|text|font-family|tt|color|red|(<with|math-font-family|rm|%o16>)
      <with|color|black|>>-<frac|41612*sin
      <left|(><with|math-font-family|rm|psii><right|)>|125>>
    </unfolded-io>

    Lo mismo con la energía cinética.

    <\unfolded-io>
      <with|color|red|(<with|math-font-family|rm|%i>17) <with|color|black|>>
    <|unfolded-io>
      T : fT(sistema);
    <|unfolded-io>
      <with|mode|math|math-display|true|<with|mode|text|font-family|tt|color|red|(<with|math-font-family|rm|%o17>)
      <with|color|black|>><frac|879639892360329472*<with|math-font-family|rm|psii1><rsup|2>+<left|(>22015893000*cos
      <left|(>\<varphi\><right|)><rsup|2>-746243774121705000<right|)>*<with|math-font-family|rm|phi1>*<with|math-font-family|rm|psii1>+<left|(>375*cos
      <left|(>\<varphi\><right|)><rsup|4>-25421763750*cos
      <left|(>\<varphi\><right|)><rsup|2>+430844048107209375<right|)>*<with|math-font-family|rm|phi1><rsup|2>|16339654986553500>>
    </unfolded-io>

    <\unfolded-io>
      <with|color|red|(<with|math-font-family|rm|%i>18) <with|color|black|>>
    <|unfolded-io>
      fG([0.01,0.01]);
    <|unfolded-io>
      <with|mode|math|math-display|true|<with|mode|text|font-family|tt|color|red|(<with|math-font-family|rm|%o18>)
      <with|color|black|>><with|math-font-family|bf|true>>
    </unfolded-io>

    Se obtiene la lagrangiana <math|L><math|>

    <\unfolded-io>
      <with|color|red|(<with|math-font-family|rm|%i>19) <with|color|black|>>
    <|unfolded-io>
      L : T-V;
    <|unfolded-io>
      <with|mode|math|math-display|true|<with|mode|text|font-family|tt|color|red|(<with|math-font-family|rm|%o19>)
      <with|color|black|>><frac|879639892360329472*<with|math-font-family|rm|psii1><rsup|2>+<left|(>22015893000*cos
      <left|(>\<varphi\><right|)><rsup|2>-746243774121705000<right|)>*<with|math-font-family|rm|phi1>*<with|math-font-family|rm|psii1>+<left|(>375*cos
      <left|(>\<varphi\><right|)><rsup|4>-25421763750*cos
      <left|(>\<varphi\><right|)><rsup|2>+430844048107209375<right|)>*<with|math-font-family|rm|phi1><rsup|2>|16339654986553500>+<frac|41612*sin
      <left|(><with|math-font-family|rm|psii><right|)>|125>>
    </unfolded-io>

    \;

    Y las ecuaciones de Lagrange.

    <\unfolded-io>
      <with|color|red|(<with|math-font-family|rm|%i>20) <with|color|black|>>
    <|unfolded-io>
      ecua : ec_lag();
    <|unfolded-io>
      <with|mode|math|math-display|true|<with|mode|text|font-family|tt|color|red|(<with|math-font-family|rm|%o20>)
      <with|color|black|>><left|[><frac|1759279784720658944*<with|math-font-family|rm|psii2>+<left|(>22015893000*cos
      <left|(>\<varphi\><right|)><rsup|2>-746243774121705000<right|)>*<with|math-font-family|rm|phi2>-44031786000*cos
      <left|(>\<varphi\><right|)>*sin <left|(>\<varphi\><right|)>*<with|math-font-family|rm|phi1><rsup|2>|16339654986553500>-<frac|41612*cos
      <left|(><with|math-font-family|rm|psii><right|)>|125>,<frac|<left|(>22015893000*cos
      <left|(>\<varphi\><right|)><rsup|2>-746243774121705000<right|)>*<with|math-font-family|rm|psii2>-44031786000*cos
      <left|(>\<varphi\><right|)>*sin <left|(>\<varphi\><right|)>*<with|math-font-family|rm|phi1>*<with|math-font-family|rm|psii1>+2*<left|(>375*cos
      <left|(>\<varphi\><right|)><rsup|4>-25421763750*cos
      <left|(>\<varphi\><right|)><rsup|2>+430844048107209375<right|)>*<with|math-font-family|rm|phi2>+2*<with|math-font-family|rm|phi1>*<left|(>50843527500*cos
      <left|(>\<varphi\><right|)>*sin <left|(>\<varphi\><right|)>*<with|math-font-family|rm|phi1>-1500*cos
      <left|(>\<varphi\><right|)><rsup|3>*sin
      <left|(>\<varphi\><right|)>*<with|math-font-family|rm|phi1><right|)>|16339654986553500>-<frac|<left|(>50843527500*cos
      <left|(>\<varphi\><right|)>*sin <left|(>\<varphi\><right|)>-1500*cos
      <left|(>\<varphi\><right|)><rsup|3>*sin
      <left|(>\<varphi\><right|)><right|)>*<with|math-font-family|rm|phi1><rsup|2>-44031786000*cos
      <left|(>\<varphi\><right|)>*sin <left|(>\<varphi\><right|)>*<with|math-font-family|rm|phi1>*<with|math-font-family|rm|psii1>|16339654986553500><right|]>>
    </unfolded-io>

    <\unfolded-io>
      <with|color|red|(<with|math-font-family|rm|%i>21) <with|color|black|>>
    <|unfolded-io>
      kill(psii,phi,psii1,phi1);
    <|unfolded-io>
      <with|mode|math|math-display|true|<with|mode|text|font-family|tt|color|red|(<with|math-font-family|rm|%o21>)
      <with|color|black|>><with|math-font-family|bf|done>>
    </unfolded-io>

    Se integran las ecuaciones, utilizando como argumentos las ecuaciones,
    las coordenadas generalizas, los valores de las coordenadas generalizadas
    iniciales, los valores de las velocidades generalizadas iniciales, así
    como el intervalo de integración y el número de imágenes a obtener.

    <\unfolded-io>
      <with|color|red|(<with|math-font-family|rm|%i>22) <with|color|black|>>
    <|unfolded-io>
      odeoctave(ecua,cg,[0.,1,0.,1.0],[0,15,200]);
    <|unfolded-io>
      dim3 = \ 200

      dim31 = \ 199

      nvar = \ 2

      var =

      \;

      \ psii\ 

      \ phi \ 

      \;

      fid = \ 6

      ans = 0

      fid = \ 6

      ans = 0

      <with|mode|math|math-display|true|<with|mode|text|font-family|tt|color|red|(<with|math-font-family|rm|%o22>)
      <with|color|black|>><with|mode|text|/home/jja/maxima/kk5>>
    </unfolded-io>

    Por último se representa una animación del movimiento.

    <\unfolded-io>
      <with|color|red|(<with|math-font-family|rm|%i>23) <with|color|black|>>
    <|unfolded-io>
      anim2();
    <|unfolded-io>
      15773

      15930

      15928

      15922

      15923

      15925

      15924

      15923

      15927

      15923

      15923

      15932

      15926

      15924

      15922

      15926

      15925

      15923

      15916

      15926

      15922

      15930

      15945

      15933

      15927

      15926

      15921

      15920

      15924

      15921

      15923

      15922

      15925

      15931

      15929

      15927

      15924

      15927

      15926

      15926

      15925

      15928

      15929

      15931

      15936

      15939

      15928

      15929

      15930

      15926

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      <with|mode|math|math-display|true|<with|mode|text|font-family|tt|color|red|(<with|math-font-family|rm|%o23>)
      <with|color|black|>><with|math-font-family|bf|true>>

      <\errput>
        rm: no se puede borrar Â«/tmp/poli.*Â»: No existe el fichero o el
        directorio
      </errput>
    </unfolded-io>

    <\input>
      <with|color|red|(<with|math-font-family|rm|%i>24) <with|color|black|>>
    <|input>
      \;
    </input>
  </session>
</body>

<\initial>
  <\collection>
    <associate|language|spanish>
  </collection>
</initial>

<\references>
  <\collection>
    <associate|auto-1|<tuple|1|1>>
    <associate|auto-2|<tuple|2|1>>
    <associate|auto-3|<tuple|2.1|1>>
  </collection>
</references>

<\auxiliary>
  <\collection>
    <\associate|toc>
      <vspace*|1fn><with|font-series|<quote|bold>|math-font-series|<quote|bold>|Ejercicio
      3. Examen Parcial (9 de Marzo de 2011)>
      <datoms|<macro|x|<repeat|<arg|x>|<with|font-series|medium|<with|font-size|1|<space|0.2fn>.<space|0.2fn>>>>>|<htab|5mm>>
      <no-break><pageref|auto-1><vspace|0.5fn>

      <vspace*|1fn><with|font-series|<quote|bold>|math-font-series|<quote|bold>|Enunciado>
      <datoms|<macro|x|<repeat|<arg|x>|<with|font-series|medium|<with|font-size|1|<space|0.2fn>.<space|0.2fn>>>>>|<htab|5mm>>
      <no-break><pageref|auto-2><vspace|0.5fn>

      <with|par-left|<quote|1.5fn>|Grados de libertad y coordenadas
      generalizadas. <datoms|<macro|x|<repeat|<arg|x>|<with|font-series|medium|<with|font-size|1|<space|0.2fn>.<space|0.2fn>>>>>|<htab|5mm>>
      <no-break><pageref|auto-3>>
    </associate>
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